Tag Archives: Unger Mátyás

The main Unger playing-card workshops // Az Unger kártya főműhelyek

The continued research of the past year has yielded new results and it has now been possible to locate the exact places where the two main playing-card workshops of Mátyás Unger the Elder and Younger were located in Győr: one in Apáca utca, formerly #323, now #27, next to the German Hospital and Church. Altogether, though, the old house no longer exists as it was torn down with its two neighbouring houses to the left and right when the German Hospital built a new building adjacent to its original edifice in the latter half of the 19th century. It is now an old folks’ home, according to Dr. Gyula Vadász. This house belonged to the Ungers from the 1810s to the early 1840s, when they had to have it auctioned off and moved to Bástya utca #260, now Duna kapu tér #7. This brown house was newly erected in 1850, and the Ungers therefore took residence in the Apatur ház on Széchenyi tér at around this time, but kept their playing-card workshop there until c 1857, when they ceased their playing-card production in Győr.

Standard 56-card deck

Standard 56-card deck (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Despite the fact that the original house in Apáca utca is obsolete now, we have been able to make considerable progress with the reconstruction, ie outside-in analysis of the artisanal playing-card production in 19th century in Győr. To be continued… and photographs will also be added to this post soon.

The Unger exhibition opening at the museum

At the long last I manage to post here again. I had prepared two further entries, but have not managed to proofread them and add pictures as of yet.

In the meantime I have returned from a holiday in Hungary, where I tried to relax as much as possible, spending as much time as possible riding, soaking in thermal baths and just seizing the moment.  The first days were nice and warm, but then the weather changed and it became hideously cold, definitely not what we had expected.

Last Thursday then the Unger exhibition (Egy győri polgárcsalád a reformkorból: az Ungerek – Kártyagyártók és művészek/ A middling sort family from Reform Age Győr: The Ungers — Card producers and artists) was opened at the XJ Museum in Győr. I cannot say how thrilled I am about this. Not just because it is so exciting to see the wooden playing card stamps from my family and pictures of their cards on display there, but also because finally Alajos Unger’s art is appreciated posthumously. This I had hoped for for the longest time and to find as much of his original artwork as possible. I remember when I was sitting on a bench in the parco Ducale in Parma contemplating this when I spent three months there attending Italian language and art history classes at the university there as an Erasmus student. I was taking every opportunity while being there and travelling around the country to see as much (renaissance) artwork as possible in museums, churches and elsewhere, which is really funny because Parma and Duchess Marie-Louise played such an important role in Leopold Kupelwieser’s career. This especially since I did not know that Kupelwieser had been Alajos’ teacher back then… Anyway, something somehow drove me to the arts back then, which helps me understand and appreciate Alajos’ art so much better.

Anyway, the exhibition was organised by the museum and it is not only highly informative but also has a high aesthetic value overall I find. This not just because of the artwork on display there — basically the two oil paintings from the National Gallery (The Recapture of  Győr, the family portrait from 1843) and the Madonna my relative loaned as well as various drawings by Alajos and Kupelwieser. I am also very pleased that the museum used all my information on the family and its members, which my family (my parents and the relative who loaned the painting) and I had researched and compiled for so many years. Finally it has all been bearing fruit and all these findings will be presented in more detail in my forthcoming article in the museum yearbook Arrabona. Dr Gy Sz mainly gave a summary of this article in his opening speech. It is noteworthy that the museum has shown such an interest in the history of the Unger family.

The Ungers and Sopron

The Ungers from Győr are originally an old family of Sopron, another picturesque historic town located further west in the Small Hungarian Plain in Western Transdanubia. At the end of the 19th century, the offspring of these Ungers, who remained in Hungary, relocated back to the town of their ancestors. This is why my great-grandmother Anna — or Ancs as she was referred to by others — was also born there. More details will follow later.

Card-maker Mátyás senior‘s parental home is displayed in the picture below, and most likely he was also born there in 1789. It is located in Halász utca 1, in an historical suburb. Mátyás’ father was János György Unger, a town councillor. There were at least three siblings who reached adult age: Mihály, who presumably was a vintner, Márton, town scribe and councillor, who married into the well-known Rupprecht family and Anna Maria, who seems to have married another town councilor, Lőrinc Ofner, according to my most recent discoveries.

The adjacent house, Halász utca 3, in the photograph below, was later inhabited by my great-grandmother Anna’s Uncle Pepi (known to us as Pepi bácsi only) and his family. They lived in Sopron until WWI or shortly thereafter.

Since I have just planned an art and culture trip to London for September, it is already quite late, so this will remain a rather short post. This although there would be much more to report, especially after another fruitful session at the Bavarian State Library today.